Pain Relievers

What Is The Difference Between Common Pain Relievers?

There is a tremendous number of over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications on the market today, and nearly every one claims to control any pain. There are two basic classes of OTC pain medications; Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) and non-aspirin pain relievers. Both have their place and appropriate uses.

NSAIDs are medications modeled after cortisone, but have been engineered with fewer and less severe side effects. They act by inhibiting the production of prostaglandin (a hormone that causes swelling and pain) in the body. These medications were first developed as an anti-inflammatory agent to reduce swelling after an injury or surgery. They also have indirect pain relieving properties.

NSAIDs also have some irritating side effects, which include, upset stomach, dizziness, ringing in the ears, increased bleeding tendencies, and ulcers. The main complaint is a stomach irritation, which is why these products should be avoided in ulcer prone individuals. There is another major concern, NSAIDS should not be given before, during or after collision or contact sports. NSAIDS will make internal bleeding occur easier, due to this if there is a chance of head injuries, they should be avoided. Some more common NSAID drugs are Aspirin, Advil (Ibuprofen), Aleve (Naproxen). Also, OTC NSAIDs should never be taken in combination with physician prescribed anti-inflammatory.

Non-aspirin pain relievers are composed of Acetaminophen, or Tylenol. This is a medication designed for headache and fever relief. It has no anti-inflammatory action when taken. This means that it will control the pain of an ankle sprain but it will not facilitate the healing process by reducing the swelling. Non-aspirins also have fewer side-effects; the main selling point is that it does not cause stomach discomfort.

If you are unsure which medication you should take, consult your physician. Also, please follow all instructions that come with your medications; many drug-related problems occur due to the individual not reading and following label directions.

Information on this site is not a substitute for physician directed care.

Please consult your personal physician for more detailed information

concerning specific injuries or illnesses.

Last Update for AthleticAdvisor.com: 06/04/2006 12:01:52 PM